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55

2. Engage the community in fire safety and

crime prevention programs.

POLICIES

1. Continue to support community policing in

strategic locations, including the downtown.

2. Support neighbourhood engagement in

developing community-based solutions with

the RCMP, including: Neighbourhood watch,

Block Watch, and Citizens on Patrol.

3. Collaborate with the RCMP and the

development industry in promoting Crime

Prevention through Environmental Design

principles (CPTED) in new development

designs, focusing on locations vulnerable to

property crime.

4. Maintain the City’s Emergency Response Plan

and educate the public on preparation for

emergencies through community partnerships

and neighbourhood programs.

HOUSING

Challenges inhousing precipitate a host of social issues

that directly affect the overall health of a community.

These include homelessness, abject poverty, and

physical and mental health issues. While providing

adequate and affordable housing is not a panacea

to all social ills, it is always a good starting point and

municipalities across the country have embraced

it. In BC, the Local Government Act Section 877 (s)

makes it a mandatory part of the Official Community

Plan.

Affordable housing is often equated to subsidized/ so-

cial housing, which constitutes only a small percent-

age of the general housing stock. Affordable hous-

ing, in a policy context, has to include market housing

(ownership and rental) and those living in them that

experience affordability and inadequacy issues.

In the cost continuum (personal finances) housing

options range from homelessness to market housing

of various price levels. Affordability is often set at

30% of gross household income (shelter cost-to-

income ratio). This measurement excludes housing

adequacy and suitability, which account for much of

the core housing needs of most cities.

On the supportive scale, housing starts from

institutional care to supportive housing and

independent living. A comprehensive housing

policy should therefore address at least three areas:

needs based on population size and demographic

characteristics, affordability, and suitability. Solutions

lie in the production and delivery of new housing units

that match the diverse needs, in allowing homes to

be priced at an affordable level, and in ensuring an

income level that supports adequate shelter costs.

Solutions to housing issues have to engage all levels of

government and all community stakeholders in order

to address the root causes and become effective.

The City’s Affordable Housing Strategy indicated that

in 2006 a notable percentage of households were pay-

ing more than 50% of their income on housing. It also

identified a significant proportion of renters spending

more than 30% of their income on housing. These

core housing concerns have prompted the City, BC

Housing, Fraser Health and a number of community

groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

to action, resulting in a new 33-unit supportive hous-

ing project for youth and adults, The Village, near the

downtown, and the Chilliwack Health and Housing

Contact Centre (22 units and health services for the

homeless and those at risk of homelessness). A NGO

project, Ruth and Naomi’s Mission, was also opened

in 2012 to provide a drop-in centre and transitional

supportive housing for the homeless. While celebrat-

ing these successes, the realities of social housing

needs exceed the capacity of the city and community

organizations to provide a satisfactory solution.

In the future, efforts to increase subsidized units in

Chilliwack will continue. This is critical as there are

always households that require public assistance,

such as seniors and single parent families with limited

income and workers subsisting on minimum wages.

At the same time, the City will give high priority to

working with the development industry in creating /

Goal 5 - Build Healthy Attractive Communities